Palavras-chave
Indústria 4.0
Capacidades Digitais
Capacidades Dinâmicas
Estratégia Logística
Revisão Bibliométrica
Como Citar
Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre capacidades digitais, estratégia logística e implementação da Indústria 4.0 por meio de uma revisão bibliométrica da literatura científica, identificando os principais autores, instituições, palavras-chave, tecnologias emergentes, barreiras de implementação e perspectivas futuras relacionadas à logística estratégica e às capacidades dinâmicas.
Originalidade/Valor: O estudo contribui para o avanço teórico ao integrar capacidades digitais, capacidades dinâmicas e estratégia logística sob uma perspectiva sociobibliométrica. Além disso, amplia a discussão sobre a transição da Indústria 4.0 para a Indústria 5.0, destacando a necessidade de integração entre tecnologia, governança, sustentabilidade, cultura organizacional e valorização do capital humano. O artigo também apresenta evidências comparativas entre países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento, especialmente China e Índia.
Métodos: A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem bibliométrica baseada no protocolo de Tranfield, Denyer e Smart (2003). Os dados foram coletados na base Web of Science (WoS), abrangendo publicações entre 2016 e 2025. Inicialmente, 78 artigos foram analisados com auxílio do software VOSviewer para mapeamento de redes bibliométricas, análise de clusters, autores, instituições e palavras-chave. Adicionalmente, 61 artigos foram submetidos à codificação quantitativa e análise estatística utilizando o software JAMOVI, incluindo testes Qui-quadrado para avaliar associações entre contexto econômico, capacidades dinâmicas e fatores coercitivos e normativos.
Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram crescimento significativo das publicações sobre Indústria 4.0 e logística a partir de 2020, com pico em 2022. Os autores mais influentes identificados foram Dev et al. (2020) e Kristoffersen et al. (2020). As principais tecnologias associadas ao contexto logístico foram Internet das Coisas (IoT), Big Data Analytics e sistemas integrados da Indústria 4.0. As evidências indicam predominância de pesquisas em países em desenvolvimento, principalmente China e Índia. O estudo revelou que fatores financeiros, integração da cadeia de suprimentos e limitações de escalabilidade constituem as principais barreiras para implementação tecnológica. Os resultados também indicam que capacidades digitais como conectividade, visibilidade e continuidade são fundamentais para a evolução da logística estratégica, embora isoladamente não sejam suficientes para alcançar os princípios da Indústria 5.0.
Conclusões: Conclui-se que capacidades digitais representam elementos estratégicos essenciais para o fortalecimento da logística e da competitividade organizacional em ambientes dinâmicos e sustentáveis. Entretanto, a transformação digital exige integração entre tecnologia, governança, cultura organizacional, sustentabilidade e desenvolvimento de capacidades dinâmicas. O estudo reforça a necessidade de pesquisas futuras que aprofundem a relação entre capacidades digitais, desempenho logístico, resiliência organizacional e implementação da Indústria 5.0 em diferentes contextos econômicos.
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